T. Yokoyama et al., A subnanometre heterodyne interferometric system with improved phase sensitivity using a three-longitudinal-mode He-Ne laser, MEAS SCI T, 12(2), 2001, pp. 157-162
We present a high-resolution heterodyne interferometric system using a high
-output-power, three-longitudinal-mode He-Ne laser. In this system, an inte
rferometric wavelength of lambda /2 is synthesized with the super-heterodyn
e detection of the three modes, resulting in twice the sensitivity for the
target displacement in comparison with the conventional two-frequency inter
ferometer. In the experiment, the achievement of subnanometre resolution ha
s: been confirmed.