Scaling-range power-law exponents of velocity and temperature structure fun
ctions are examined through the dimensional analysis framework of the refin
ed similarity hypotheses using measurements in a variety of turbulent flows
and Reynolds numbers. The resulting magnitude of the scaling exponent asso
ciated with the locally averaged energy dissipation rate epsilon (r) is alw
ays larger than 2/3, whereas the exponent for the locally averaged temperat
ure dissipation rate chi (r) is always smaller than 2/3. While the epsilon
(r) exponent may be reconciled with the exponent of the velocity structure
function, the distributions of the chi (r) and temperature structure functi
on exponents are inherently different.