P. Hagler et al., Towards a solution of the charmonium production controversy: k(perpendicular to) factorization versus color-octet mechanism, PHYS REV L, 86(8), 2001, pp. 1446-1449
The cross section of chi (cJ) hadroproduction is calculated in the k(perpen
dicular to)-factorization approach. We find a significant contribution of t
he chi (cl) state due to non-applicability of the Landau-Yang theorem becau
se of off-shell gluons. The results are in agreement with data and, in cont
rast to the collinear factorization, show a dominance of the color-singlet
part and a strong suppression of the color octet contribution. Our results
could therefore lead to a solution of the long-standing controversy between
the color-singlet model and the color-octet mechanism.