BACKGROUND: Regenerative nodular hyperplasia can take on very misleading as
pects making diagnosis difficult.
CASE REPORTS: We report three cases of regenerative nodular hyperplasia (RN
H). In the first patient rupture of esophageal varices was associated with
myelofibrosis. In the second, extensive portal thrombus formation was assoc
iated with consumption coagulopathy and essential thrombocytemia. The third
patient had systemic sclerodermia, hepatic macronodules, refractory exsuda
tive ascitis and chronic hepatic encephalopathy following surgery for a por
to-cava anastomosis.
DISCUSSION: The diagnosis of RNH should be suspected in a variety of clinic
al situations with search for associated diseases in all cases. The prognos
is is related to the consequences of port al hypertension and the severity
of the associated diseases.