Rb. Macnaughton et al., MULTIPLE ORDERS OF RELATIVE SEA-LEVEL CHANGE IN AN EARLIEST CAMBRIAN PASSIVE-MARGIN SUCCESSION, MACKENZIE MOUNTAINS, NORTHWESTERN CANADA, Journal of sedimentary research, 67(4), 1997, pp. 622-637
Earliest Cambrian siliciclastic strata in the Mackenzie Mountains (Ing
ta, Backbone Ranges, and Vampire Formations) contain deposits of a var
iety of shelf, nearshore, and fluvio-deltaic depositional environments
, The strata contain a hierarchical succession of sequence-stratigraph
ic units. Parasequences, simple depositional sequences (at least eight
een), composite sequences (three), and supersequences (one complete an
d part of another) have all been recognized within the succession, The
se units appear to record the interactions between at least five order
s of relative sea level cyclicity and formed on time frames that were
broadly consistent with possible eustatic origin, Type-two sequence bo
undaries (generally considered rare in siliciclastic settings) appear
to be common in this succession, and it is suggested that location on
the paleoshelf, as well as sea-level variation, can influence the char
acter and interpretation of sequence-stratigraphic units, especially i
n isolated successions, while the units most easily recognized and cor
related (simple and composite sequences) are the result of third and f
ourth-order sea-level cycles, second-order fluctuations seem to have e
xerted a significant control on sequence characteristics, The general
proximality/distality of the succession is apparently controlled in la
rge part by second order oscillations, and the nature and expression o
f the sequence boundaries that demarcate the simple sequences are also
influenced by sea-level variations of second order, In a similar fash
ion, second and third-order sea-level interactions can influence syste
ms-tract development within simple sequences and may determine the pre
sence or absence of a TST within the simple sequences.