We show that if firms statistically discriminate among young workers on the
basis of easily observable characteristics such as education, then as firm
s learn about productivity, the coefficients on the easily observed variabl
es should fall, and the coefficients on hard-to-observe correlates of produ
ctivity should rise. We find support for this proposition using NLSY79 data
on education, the AFQT test, father's education, and wages for young men a
nd their siblings. We find little evidence for statistical discrimination i
n wages on the basis of race. Our analysis has a wide range of applications
in the labor market and elsewhere.