The checklist was compiled from published material. A total of 130 species
of extant muricid gastropods present in the South China Sea is listed, with
brief introductions to subfamilies and genera. Of the subfamilies recogniz
ed in the family Muricidae, the Muricinae contains 54 species, Muricopsinae
with 5 species, Typhinae and Ocenebrinae each has two species, and Rapanin
ae comprises 67 species. There were no species belonging to the subfamilies
Tripterotyphinae and Trophoninae. Where possible, recent illustrated refer
ences for each species are given. The coralliophilids are considered a sepa
rate family and therefore not listed.