Domestic labour, paid employment and women's health: analysis of life course data

The relationship between the amount of domestic labour performed by a woman during her lifetime and a variety of self-reported and objective measures of her health in early old age was examined in the female members (n = 155) of a data set containing considerable life course information, including f ull household, residential and occupational histories. Domestic labour, on its own, proved a weak predictor of health. The relationship strengthened w hen domestic labour was combined with the hazards of the formal paid employ ment which the woman had performed. This suggests that it is the combinatio n of domestic labour plus paid employment which influences women's health. The robustness of this conclusion is indicated by its agreement with other studies which reached the same conclusion through an analysis of data with markedly different characteristics. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All righ ts reserved.