States of anxiety and fear are controlled in organism by GABA-ergic and ser
otonine- ergic systems. Concepts about the structure and functions of GABA(
A) receptor channel, benzodiazepine and serotonine receptors have been cons
idered. Structural and conformational peculiarities of ligands of these rec
eptors determine their role (agonists, antagonists, inverse agonists, parti
al agonists, partial inverse agonists) at the formation of supramolecular c
omplexes "ligand-receptor" and, as a result, pharmacological effects of lig
ands.