The composite of nitrided steel of H13 and TiN coatings by plasma duplex treatment and the effect of pre-nitriding

In order to improve the adhesion behavior of TIN coatings deposited on H13 steel, a layered composite structure has been developed by plasma nitriding and plasma-enhanced CVD in the present studies. Effects of the nitriding p rocess on the microstructure, adhesion and microhardness: as well as the re sidual stress of composite nitrided H13/TiN coatings were investigated. Exp erimental results showed that the adhesion of TiN coatings to substrate cou ld be remarkably enhanced by an optimized plasma nitriding process conducte d at a 25% flow ratio of N-2/(H-2 + N-2) for 1 h. The formation of a new co mpound layer during a nitriding process at a 50% flow ratio of N-2/(H-2 + N -2) deteriorates the adhesion of TN coatings due to premature brittle fract ure between the coating and the substrate. The surface hardness of nitrided H-13/TiN coatings and compressive residual stress in the diffusion interla yer increase with increasing pre-nitriding time, but the adhesion of the co atings decreases to some extent. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. AU rights r eserved.