The thin films have been studied by scanning near-field optical/atomic forc
e microscopy (SNOAM). The typical structural changes of the aggregates of t
he merocyanine molecules were measured in the state of ultra-thin LB films
by SNOAM. In the continuous measurement on the dye, the appearance of near-
field optical transmission images showed dependence on the near-field irrad
iation laser beam. the topographical image indicate that this LB film has m
ore rough surface morphology than that of normal expectation and LB film is
grained with average grain size about 50 nm. The near-field transmission i
mage shows highly separated structure of transmission and independent image
on the surface topography. The dual information, their optical structure a
nd surface morphology, afforded by SNOAM system is valuable for thin film r
esearch. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.