We have fabricated electrode devices with perpendicularly oriented carbon n
anotubes using electrophoresis. The attachment of nanotubes to the substrat
e is achieved using conductive and nonconductive polysilane films. The nano
tube device with conductive polysilane film is an excellent field emitter w
hich operates with the low rum-on voltage of 180 V. On the other hand. the
device with nonconductive polysilane film shows the bistability with the tu
rn-on voltage of 380 V and turn-off voltage of 250 V. The I-V characteristi
cs of devices are analyzed to estimate the tip radius of operating nanotube
s. It is demonstrated that the diode-type display consisting of a phosphor
coated transparent-electrode and the nanotube electrode emits strong lumine
scence. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.