The objective of this project was to study the influence of surcharge press
ure and moisture content on the compressive behavior and bulk density of so
ybeans. Three varieties were selected with varying dimensions and shapes. M
oisture contents of 10.5, 15.0, and 20% were tested at nine surcharge press
ures in the range from 0 to 82.8 kPa. Results indicated that the bulk densi
ties of different soybean varieties have similar behavior with respect to p
ressure level and moisture content but that the magnitude of bulk density w
as influenced by variety, Bulk density was influenced by both pressure leve
l and moisture content. The four-element Burger model was found to adequate
ly describe the bulk density of soybeans as a function of pressure for all
varieties and moisture levels.