We surveyed mammals at a site in Nape Province, eastern Ecuador, in 1995 an
d 1996. We recorded 66 species at the site, including four species new to t
he fauna of Ecuador (Cynomops paranus, Eumops hansae, E. maurus, and Moloss
us coibensis), two species recorded for the first time from eastern Ecuador
(Lichonycteris obscura and Promops centralis), and a new record for Nape P
rovince (Artibeus gnomus). Although species richness of bats is among the h
ighest recorded in any single area in western Amazonia, the inventory still
probably considerably underestimates total species-level diversity.