Although the systematic research of bats in Myanmar (Burma) began some 140
years ago, relatively few studies were conducted in the latter half of the
20th century. This paper seeks to review previous published research (1863-
2000). It lists the 88 species currently recorded from the country and prov
ides a baseline for further studies. Additionally, it includes the results
of a recent bat survey in Mon and Kayin States and Mandalay Division during
which voucher specimens of 14 species were collected. Rhinolophus malayanu
s is recorded from Myanmar for the first time and its diagnostic characters
are compared with other taxa in the Rhinolophus ferrumequinum group. The s
urvey also confirmed the presence of Miniopterus pusillus, included the sec
ond record of Taphozous theobaldi and a major range extension for Miniopter
us magnater. Taxonomic notes and data on national and extralimital distribu
tions, ecology and conservation status are included for each of the 14 spec
ies.