A review of bat research in Myanmar (Burma) and results of a recent survey

Although the systematic research of bats in Myanmar (Burma) began some 140 years ago, relatively few studies were conducted in the latter half of the 20th century. This paper seeks to review previous published research (1863- 2000). It lists the 88 species currently recorded from the country and prov ides a baseline for further studies. Additionally, it includes the results of a recent bat survey in Mon and Kayin States and Mandalay Division during which voucher specimens of 14 species were collected. Rhinolophus malayanu s is recorded from Myanmar for the first time and its diagnostic characters are compared with other taxa in the Rhinolophus ferrumequinum group. The s urvey also confirmed the presence of Miniopterus pusillus, included the sec ond record of Taphozous theobaldi and a major range extension for Miniopter us magnater. Taxonomic notes and data on national and extralimital distribu tions, ecology and conservation status are included for each of the 14 spec ies.