The prolidase (proline-specific amino dipeptidase) from the hyperthermophil
ic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus has been crystallized. The enzyme has been
shown to be a homodimer and to require two Co atoms per subunit for optimum
activity. Two crystal forms have been obtained under similar growth condit
ions. Both are monoclinic, space group P2(1). Form I has unit-cell paramete
rs a = 130.4, b = 97.4, c = 129.9 Angstrom, beta = 118.3 degrees. Form II h
as a smaller unit cell, with a = 56.5, b = 97.3, c = 70.0 Angstrom, beta =
97.1 degrees. If the crystal density is assumed to lie near the center of t
he normal range then the form I crystals will have four dimers per asymmetr
ic unit, whereas the form II crystals will have only one dimer in each asym
metric unit. Diffraction data have been recorded from native form I and for
m II crystals to resolutions of 3.2 and 1.95 Angstrom, respectively.