Scolecodonts and conodonts are described from five samples of three cores f
rom the Svalis Dome, central Barents Sea. The conodont species Mesogondolel
la rosenkrantzi and Neospathodus svalbardensis confirm latest Permian (Dzul
fian) and earliest Triassic (Dienerian) ages for the investigated intervals
. Correlation with adjacent conodont distribution indicates a shorter depos
itional gap in the late Permian than is evident on Svalbard. The conodont e
lements show little thermal alteration with CAI (colour alteration index) v
alues between 1.0 and 1.5 indicating a maximum burial temperature of 50-90
degreesC. The scolecodonts described herein have important evolutionary and
distribution implications for polychaetes: the order Eunicida shows a rich
er diversification in the Permian than previously known; the family Paulini
tidae survived at least until the Late Permian; the family Hartmaniellidae
diversified already in the late Palaeozoic; some forms are considered as re
presentatives of unknown species and genera; the order Phyllodocida origina
ted already in the latest Palaeozoic.