The brown frogs (Rana temporaria-group) are a monophyletic group in the fam
ily Ranidae, which have a scarce fossil record in Europe that begins only i
n the Late Pliocene, A new fossil from the Dietrichsberg locality (Germany,
Thuringia) extends their stratigraphic range back to the Early Miocene, an
d suggests that their origin lies outside the Western Palaearctic, most pro
bably in Asia, with subsequent immigration in the Burdigalian.