The DNA content per diploid nucleus (2 C-value) was determined for the eigh
t species of Iberian salamanders by flow cytometry. All species showed high
values, which are characteristic of Caudata. The species with the lowest v
alue was Pleurodeles waltl (48.25 pg DNA/cell) and Salamandra salamandra ha
d the highest values (70.55 pg DNA/cell). There were no statistical differe
nces between sexes in any of the right species and DNA content was not dire
ctly related with phylogeny. The values obtained are often higher than prev
iously published estimates obtained with older and potentially less accurat
e methodologies. We discuss the possible relationship between cellular DNA
content and reproductive biology.