Recombination processes in Ga1-xInxNyAs1-y/GaAs multiple quantum wells (MQW
s) were investigated as function of the nitrogen molar fraction. We found a
pronounced S-shaped behavior for the temperature-dependent shift of the ph
otoluminescence emission similar to the ternary nitrides InGaN and AlGaN. T
his is explained by exciton localization at potential fluctuations. Time-re
solved measurements at 4 K reveal an increase of the decay time with decrea
sing emission energy. A model based on lateral transfer processes to lower-
energy states is proposed to explain this energy dependence. The formation
of tail states in the Ga1-xInxNyAs1-y/GaAs MQWs is attributed to nitrogen f
luctuations. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.