Cranz-Schardin cameras are low-cost, high-speed cameras. Although deve
loped over 70 yr ago and available commercially, the design principles
are not found in standard texts. Geometric optics are used to develop
the design of a Cranz-Schardin camera. The design reveals the tight c
oupling between the light sources and the rest of the optics. The desi
gn of a light power gathering system is also described. The implementa
tion of the design principles is illustrated by an actual camera capab
le of capturing four frames at a maximum rate of 1,000,000/s. (C) 1997
Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.