The oxygen transfer rate (OTR) is the most suitable measurable parameter to
quantify the physiological state of a culture of aerobic microorganisms si
nce most metabolic activities depend on oxygen consumption. Online measurem
ent of the oxygen transfer rate in stirred bioreactors is state of the art
although technically difficult. However, the online determination of the ox
ygen transfer rate in shaking bioreactors under sterile conditions has not
been possible until recently. A newly developed measuring device eliminates
this deficit. Extremely useful information about cultivating conditions an
d the physiological state of microorganisms can be gained in early stages o
f research and bioprocess development from many reactors operated in parall
el. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.