A new inhibitor design strategy for carboxypeptidase A as exemplified by N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-methylphenylalanine

N-(2-Chloroethyl)-N-methylphenylalanine was designed and synthesized in an optically active form as a novel class of mechanism-based inactivator for c arboxypeptidase A (CPA). It was anticipated that the chloroethylamino moiet y of the CPA bound inhibitor undergoes an intramolecular S(N)2 reaction to generate a chemically reactive species (an aziridinium ion) which is expect edly subjected to a nucleophilic attack by the carboxylate of Glu-270, lead ing to covalent modification of the carboxylate. The irreversible nature of the inhibition of CPA by the inhibitor was supported by the kinetic data: the enzyme lost its enzymic activity in a time-dependent manner in the pres ence of the inhibitor and the inactivated CPA failed to regain the activity upon dialysis. Interestingly, the (R)-isomer that belongs to the D-series was more potent than its enantiomer. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rig hts reserved.