We have previously demonstrated that HMGI proteins are required for the tra
nsformation of rat thyroid cells by v-mos and v-ras-KI oncogenes. To determ
ine whether HMGI proteins are also required for in vivo thyroid carcinogene
sis, mice carrying a disrupted HMGI-C gene (pygmy mice) were either treated
with radioactive iodine or crossed with transgenic mice carrying the E7 pa
pilloma virus oncogene under the transcriptional control of thyroglobulin g
ene promoter, The pygmy mice developed thyroid carcinomas with the same fre
quency as occurred in wildtype mice without significant macroscopic and mic
roscopic differences. Therefore, these results indicate that HMGI-C gene ex
pression is not required in in vivo thyroid cell malignant transformation.