Recent data from our laboratory have identified a role for mitochondrial dy
sfunction in the pathogenesis of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). To e
xtend this finding, we measured key parameters of mitochondrial function in
platelet-derived cytoplasmic hybrid (cybrid) cell lines expressing mitocho
ndrial genes from patients with PSP, We observed significant decreases in a
conitase activity, cellular ATP levels, and oxygen consumption in PSP cybri
ds as compared to control cybrids, further suggesting a contributory role o
f impaired mitochondrial energy metabolism in PSP, possibly due to genetic
abnormalities of mitochondrial DNA. (C) 2001 Academic Press.