Slumping and a sandbar deposit at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in the El Tecolote section (northeastern Mexico): An impact-induced sediment gravity flow
Ar. Soria et al., Slumping and a sandbar deposit at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in the El Tecolote section (northeastern Mexico): An impact-induced sediment gravity flow, GEOLOGY, 29(3), 2001, pp. 231-234
Slumps affecting uppermost Mendez Formation marls, as well as the spherulit
ic layer and basal part of the sandy deposits of the Cretaceous-Tertiary (K
-T) boundary elastic unit, are described at the new K-T El Tecolote section
(northeastern Mexico). These K-T elastic deposits represent sedimentation
at middle-bathyal water depths in channel and nonchannel or levee areas of
reworked materials coming from environments ranging from outer shelf to sha
llower slope via a unidirectional, high- to low-density turbidite flow. We
emphasize the development and accretion of a lateral bar in a channel area
from a surging low-density turbidity current and under a high-flow regime.
The slumps discovered on land and the sedimentary processes of the K-T elas
tic unit reflect destabilization and collapse of the continental margin, su
pport the mechanism of gravity flows in the deep sea, and represent importa
nt and extensive evidence for the impact effects in the Gulf of Mexico trig
gered by the Chicxulub event.