We present a refined model for multi-section lasers, introducing an additio
nal equation for material polarization in the well-known traveling wave mod
el. We investigate the polarization-induced changes in the spectral propert
ies of the optical waveguide. Finally, we show the relevance of this model
for a more realistic simulation of the complicated dynamical behavior of mu
lti-section distributed feedback (DFB) lasers, such as fast self-pulsations
, multi-stability; and hysteresis effects due to mode competition.