We give a new proof of a special case of de Branges' theorem on the inverse
monodromy problem: when an associated Riemann surface is of Widom type wit
h Direct Cauchy Theorem. The proof is based on our previous result (with M.
Sodin) on infinite dimensional Jacobi inversion and on Levin's uniqueness
theorem for conformal maps onto comb-like domains. Although in this way we
can not prove de Branges' Theorem in full generality, our proof is rather c
onstructive and may lead to a multi-dimensional generalization. It could al
so shed light on the structure of invariant subspaces of Hardy spaces on Ri
emann surfaces of infinite genus.