The capability to develop prototype hardware systems is improving steadily
as computer technology is dramatically enhancing design, fabrication proces
ses, and tools. Designers now make extensive use of sophisticated 3D solid
modeling programs to visualize design concepts, perform engineering analysi
s, and communicate detailed design data through networked file transfers. N
umerically controlled computerized machine tools are then programmed using
the design data to produce parts faster and with greater accuracy than ever
before. New laser machining, electrical discharge machining, and rapid pro
totyping technology are enabling the fabrication of small, precision compon
ents not possible using traditional methods. The result is faster product d
evelopment cycle times and lower costs.