Although various published clinical studies have suggested that some antide
pressants may have a more rapid onset of therapeutic effect than others, no
ne of these trials was adequately designed to measure differential time to
onset of effect. Thus, existing data do not support claims that one drug re
duces the symptoms of depression faster than another. in this article, we p
ropose a study that would be ideal for measuring comparative onset of antid
epressant effect. The key features of this ideal trial include (1) a prospe
ctive definition of early onset of action, (2) increased frequency of asses
sment, (3) a data-analytic approach capable of capturing the dynamic nature
of symptomatic change, and (4) various strategies to minimize bias and het
erogeneity of response.