Ej. Whitt et al., Influences on students' openness to diversity and challenge in the second and third years of college, J HIGH EDUC, 72(2), 2001, pp. 172
This multi-institution, longitudinal study investigated relationships betwe
en various experiences in the second and third years of college and student
s' openness to diversity as well as challenges to their beliefs and attitud
es. The strongest positive influences on openness to diversity and challeng
e were precollege openness to diversity, student perceptions of a nondiscri
minatory racial environment in the institution, and diversity of student ac
quaintances.