R. Wallis et K. Drickamer, ASYMMETRY ADJACENT TO THE COLLAGEN-LIKE DOMAIN IN RAT-LIVER MANNOSE-BINDING PROTEIN, Biochemical journal, 325, 1997, pp. 391-400
Rat liver mannose-binding protein (MBP-C) is the smallest known member
of the collectin family of animal lectins, many of which are involved
in defence against microbial pathogens. It consists of an N-terminal
collagen-like domain linked to C-terminal carbohydrate-recognition dom
ains. MBP-C, overproduced in Chinese-hamster ovary cells, is post-tran
slationally modified and processed in a manner similar to the native l
ectin. Analytical ultracentrifugation experiments indicate that MBP-C
is trimeric, with a weight-averaged molecular mass of approx. 77 kDa.
The rate of sedimentation of MBP-C and its mobility on gel filtration
suggest a highly elongated molecule. Anomalous se behaviour on gel fil
tration due to this extended conformation may explain previous suggest
ions that MBP-C forms a higher oligomer. The polypeptide chains of the
MBP-C trimer are linked by disulphide bonds between two cysteine resi
dues at the N-terminal junction of the collagen-like domain. Analysis
of an N-terminal tryptic fragment reveals that the disulphide bonding
in MBP-C is heterogeneous and asymmetrical. These results indicate tha
t assembly of MBP-C oligomers probably proceeds in a C- to N-terminal
direction: trimerization at the C-terminus is followed by assembly of
the collagenous domain and finally formation of N-terminal disulphide
bonds. The relatively simple organization of MBP-C provides a template
for understanding larger, more complex collectins.