In this paper, we develop methodologies for the integration of layered manu
facturing and traditional material removal processes into an integrated man
ufacturing: setup. The scenarios under which this integration would be bene
ficial are identified and algorithms fur the integration developed. As exam
ples, we consider two current layered manufacturing technologies that use m
aterial removal operations as a parr of their process. The benefits of our
procedure are demonstrated by examples.