In a sol-gel process, metal acetates reacted with thioacetamide to form the
corresponding metal sulfides homogeneously dispersed in a colloid. The as-
prepared dry gels were decomposed by heat treatment at 120 degreesC to form
MS/TiO2 (M = Pb, Zn, Cd) nanocomposites. The products were analyzed by inf
rared spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microsc
opy, elemental analysis, UV-Vis absorption, and photoluminescence. The fina
l nanocomposites consisted of amorphous titanium dioxide nanoparticles and
nanocrystalline metal sulfides. Nanocrystalline PbS in the gel had fine opt
ical properties and showed obvious quantum confinement effects.