S. Celebi et al., Laser flash photolysis studies of the reaction of arylhalocarbenes with tetramethylethylene as a function of solvent, J PHYS CH A, 105(7), 2001, pp. 1158-1162
Absolute rate constants of reaction of chlorophenylcarbene, bromophenylcarb
ene, and chloro-p-nitrophenyl-carbene with tetramethylethylene (TME; k(TME)
) are similar in alkane solvent, Freon-113, benzene, tetrahydrofuran, and a
cetonitrile. Solvation of the carbenes has little influence on k(TME) Stron
g specific solvation which impedes cycloaddition reactions of the arylhaloc
arbenes with TME is not found with these carbenes, but the existence of wea
kly bound complexes with spectra and kinetics similar to those of free carb
enes cannot be ruled out.