The approach of multi-dimensional SUSY quantum mechanics is used in an expl
icit construction of exactly solvable three-body (and quasi-exactly-solvabl
e N-body) matrix problems on a line. From intertwining relations with time-
dependent operators, we build exactly solvable non stationary scalar and 2
x 2 matrix three-body models which are time-dependent extensions of the Cal
ogero model. Finally, we investigate the invariant operators associated wit
h these systems.