This paper presents an analytical model for the self-excited sloshing due t
o the fluid discharge over a flexible weir, as observed in the cooling circ
uit of the French fast breeder reactor, Super-Phenix-1. To clarify the inst
ability mechanism, we analyzed the case in which an annular reservoir wad d
ivided into an upstream and a downstream plenum by a flexible cylindrical w
eir. The kinematic and dynamic effects of the discharged fluid on downstrea
m plenum sloshing are discussed in details. Calculations are presented for
the cylindrical fluid-structure model with successively increasing fluid le
vel difference between the upstream and downstream plenums, and the instabi
lity mechanism is examined. [S0094-9930(00)00901-X].