In studying actual Web searching by the public at large, we analyzed over o
ne million Web queries by users of the Excite search engine. We found that
most people use few search terms, few modified queries, view few Web pages,
and rarely use advanced search features. A small number of search terms ar
e used with high frequency, and a great many terms are unique; the language
of Web queries is distinctive. Queries about recreation and entertainment
rank highest. Findings are compared to data from two other large studies of
Web queries. This study provides an insight into the public practices and
choices in Web searching.