An algorithm for phase demodulation of a single interferogram that may cont
ain closed fringes is presented. This algorithm uses the regularized phase-
tracker system as a robust phase estimator, together with a new scanning te
chnique that estimates the phase that initially follows the bright zones of
the interferogram. The combination of these two elements constitutes a pow
erful new method, the fringe-follower regularized phase tracker, that makes
it possible to correctly demodulate complex, single-image interferograms f
or which traditional methods fail. (C) 2001 Optical Society of America.