B. Ammon et M. Imada, Doped two orbital chains with strong Hund's rule couplings - Ferromagnetism, spin gap, singlet and triplet pairings, J PHYS JPN, 70(2), 2001, pp. 547-557
Different models for doping of two-orbital chains with mobile S = 1/2 fermi
ons and strong, ferromagnetic (FM) Hund's rule couplings stabilizing the S
= I spins are investigated by density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) m
ethods. The competition between antiferromagnet;ic (AF) and FM order leads
to a rich phase digram with a narrow FM region for weak AF couplings and st
rongly enhanced triplet pairing correlations. Without a level difference be
tween the orbitals, the spin gap persists upon doping, whereas gapless spin
excitations are generated by interactions among itinerant polarons in the
presence of a level difference. In the charge sector we find dominant singl
et pairing correlations without a level difference, whereas upon the inclus
ion of a Coulomb repulsion between the orbitals or with it level difference
, charge density wave (CDW) correlations decay slowest. The string correlat
ion functions remain finite upon doping for all models.