Peptides derived from the heptad repeats of human immunodeficiency virus (H
IV) gp41 envelope glycoprotein, such as T20, can efficiently inhibit HIV ty
pe 1 (HIV-1) entry. In this study, replication of HTV-1 was inhibited more
than 100-fold in a T-helper cell line transduced with a retrovirus vector e
xpressing membrane-anchored T20 on the cell surface. Inhibition was indepen
dent of coreceptor usage.