This paper explores the capabilities of genetic algorithms for identifying
solutions to waste-load allocation problems. Three optimization model formu
lations are developed for examining different waste-load allocation problem
s. Two of the model formulations address problems arising in the planning c
ontext while the third model addresses waste-load allocation decisions of u
se when developing an operational strategy for a river basin. The models ca
n all be used to develop a trade-off relationship for a multiobjective opti
mization problem that would be of use to a decision maker when selecting a
solution for implementation. The models developed are applied to a case stu
dy based on the Willamette River in Oregon and the resulting trade-off rela
tionships are discussed both in objective space and in decision space.