Km. Buresch et al., Microsatellite DNA markers indicate a high frequency of multiple paternitywithin individual field-collected egg capsules of the squid Loligo pealeii, MAR ECOL-PR, 210, 2001, pp. 161-165
Previous behavioral observations of Loligo pealeii revealed the potential f
or multiple paternity within individual egg capsules, each containing 100 t
o 300 eggs. Five egg capsules, sampled from 3 nearshore locations over 2 yr
, were tested for multiple paternity using 3 microsatellite loci. The minim
um number of potential fathers was derived from the number of different all
eles present in the progeny. All 5 egg capsules exhibited multiple paternit
y: genetic markers of at least 4 fathers were found in 2 egg capsules; at l
east 3 fathers were found in 1 egg capsule, and at least 2 fathers were fou
nd in the remaining 2 egg capsules.