Image Overlay is a computer display technique which superimposes computer i
mages over the user's direct view of the real world. The images are transfo
rmed in real-time so they appear to the user to be an integral part of the
surrounding environment. By using Image Overlay with three-dimensional medi
cal images such as CT reconstructions, a surgeon can visualize the data 'in
-vivo', exactly positioned within the patient's anatomy, and potentially en
hance the surgeon's ability to perform a complex procedure. This paper desc
ribes prototype Image Overlay systems and initial experimental results from
those systems. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.