We examined the frame of reference of auditory responses in the inferior co
lliculus in monkeys fixating visual stimuli at different locations. Eye pos
ition modulated the level of auditory responses in 33% of the neurons we en
countered, but it did not appear to shift their spatial tuning. The effect
of eye position on auditory responses was substantial-comparable in magnitu
de to that of sound location. The eye position signal appeared to interact
with the auditory responses in at least a partly multiplicative fashion. We
conclude that the representation of sound location in primate IC is distri
buted and that the frame of reference is intermediate between head- and eye
-centered coordinates. The information contained in these neurons appears t
o be sufficient for later neural stages to calculate the positions of sound
s with respect to the eyes.