Jm. Meldahl et Pm. Muchinsky, THE NEUROTIC DIMENSION OF VOCATIONAL INDECISION - GENDER COMPARABILITY, Journal of career assessment, 5(3), 1997, pp. 317-331
This study examines the relationship between neuroticism and career in
decision in separate samples of men and women. College students (151 m
en, 183 women) constituted the samples. Career indecision was measured
by the Career Decision Profile (CDP; Jones, 1989). Constructs used in
the study that assess neuroticism included perceived stress, positive
and negative affectivity, and state-trait anxiety. In addition, five
life history factors predictive of vocational decision-making were als
o included. Separate cluster analyses were performed for each sample,
resulting in two 2-cluster solutions. The first, the maladaptive clust
ers (high in stress, anxiety, and negative affectivity), emerged for b
oth genders. The second clusters did not replicate across gender. Wome
n in the second cluster, who were well-adapted, exhibited strong acade
mic and scientific interests. The second cluster for men, although exh
ibiting low stress and anxiety, did not have high scores on any career
decision-making variables. The results are discussed in the context o
f gender differences and the neurotic dimension of career indecision.