The effect of heat shock on cytoplasmic protein synthesis was studied
in pea leaves. Heat shock treatment decreased the polysomic fraction a
nd increased the monosomic fraction of the total ribosomal pool in pea
seedlings. This is characteristic of leaves of various physiological
states including growing, non-growing, and aging. However, the heat sh
ock response of young leaves was more pronounced. The spectrum of poly
somal proteins was analyzed by electrophoresis. In preparations isolat
ed from plants subjected to heat shock, a 70 kD protein was not detect
ed. The possible nature and function of this protein are discussed.