Lm. Perez et al., TRICHILEMMAL CYST OF THE UPPER LIP, Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology and endodontics, 84(1), 1997, pp. 58-60
We report the apparent first case of a trichilemmal cyst presenting in
traorally. Trichilemmal cysts are cysts of epithelial origin with a di
stinctive keratinization pattern that simulates that of the human anag
en hair follicle between bulge and sebaceous gland and in the sac surr
ounding catagen hairs. This type of keratinization of outer root sheat
h epithelium occurs when it is freed from its internal cover of inner
root sheath. This particular case showed evidence of mild epithelial p
roliferation and slight foci of ''metaplastic'' epidermoid keratinizat
ion, possibly related to mild trauma. The rarity of intraoral hairs un
doubtedly accounts for the lack of reported cases of trichilemmal cyst
s in oral or perioral locations.