The purpose of this technical report is to provide pediatricians with an un
derstanding of past crises within the professional liability insurance indu
stry, the difficulties of the tort system, and alternative strategies for r
esolving malpractice disputes that have been applied to medical malpractice
actions. Through this report, pediatricians will gain a technical understa
nding of common alternative dispute resolution (ADR) strategies. The report
explains the distinctions between various ADR methods in terms of process
and outcome, risks and benefits, appropriateness to the nature of the dispu
te, and long-term ramifications. By knowing these concepts, pediatricians f
aced with malpractice claims will be better-equipped to participate in the
decision-making with legal counsel on whether to settle, litigate, or explo
re ADR options.