We present the results of the electronic structure investigation for the co
mpounds R2Ti2O7 (R = Sm-Er, Yb, Lu) with the pyrochlore-type crystal struct
ure. The methods of x-ray photoelectron and emission spectroscopies, as wel
l as the first-principles band-structure calculations have been employed. A
good agreement between theoretical and experimental results was observed.
We found considerable influence of the R 5p - O 2s interaction on the forma
tion of the subvalent bands that has to be taken into account while interpr
eting experimental data. Estimated values of the optical gaps are closely r
elated to the degree of TiO6 octahedron distortion.